Species within the Euphorbiaceae family:
- Acalypha amentacea ssp. wilkesiana
- Acalypha densiflora Syn. for: Acalypha hispida
- Acalypha dentata Syn. for: Mallotus oppositifolius
- Acalypha hispida
- Acalypha wilkesiana Syn. for: Acalypha amentacea ssp. wilkesiana
- Acidoton griseus Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Acidoton obovatus Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Acidoton phyllanthoides Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Acidoton virosus Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Aconceveibum trinerve Syn. for: Mallotus philippensis
- Adenoropium hastatum Syn. for: Jatropha integerrima
- Adenoropium mollissimum Syn. for: Jatropha mollissima
- Adenoropium multifidum Syn. for: Jatropha multifida
- Adenoropium mutabile Syn. for: Jatropha mutabilis
- Adenoropium pandurifolium Syn. for: Jatropha integerrima
- Adenoropium ribifolium Syn. for: Jatropha ribifolia
- Agaloma angustifolia Syn. for: Euphorbia heterophylla
- Anisophyllum chamaesyce Syn. for: Euphorbia chamaesyce
- Anisophyllum peplis Syn. for: Euphorbia peplis
- Arthrothamnus bergii Syn. for: Euphorbia tirucalli
- Arthrothamnus ecklonii Syn. for: Euphorbia tirucalli
- Arthrothamnus tirucalli Syn. for: Euphorbia tirucalli
- Baccaurea ramiflora
- Baliospermum calycinum
- Bessera inermis Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Bivonea urens Syn. for: Cnidoscolus urens
- Bradleia dioica Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Bridelia balansae
- Bridelia ferruginea
- Chamaesyce brasiliensis Syn. for: Chamaesyce hyssopifolia
- Chamaesyce canescens Syn. for: Euphorbia chamaesyce
- Chamaesyce gemella Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Chamaesyce hirta Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Chamaesyce hyssopifolia
- Chamaesyce karwinskyi Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Chamaesyce libassii Syn. for: Euphorbia chamaesyce
- Chamaesyce maritima Syn. for: Euphorbia peplis
- Chamaesyce massiliensis Syn. for: Euphorbia chamaesyce
- Chamaesyce pekinensis Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Chamaesyce peplis Syn. for: Euphorbia peplis
- Chamaesyce pilulifera Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Chamaesyce prostrata
- Chamaesyce rosei Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Chamaesyce vulgaris Syn. for: Euphorbia chamaesyce
- Characias amygdaloides Syn. for: Euphorbia amygdaloides
- Chrozophora cordifolia Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Chrozophora glabrata Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Chrozophora hierosolymitana Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Chrozophora integrifolia Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Chrozophora lepidocarpa Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Chrozophora obliqua Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Chrozophora sieberi Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Chrozophora subplicata Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Chrozophora tinctoria
- Chrozophora tinctoria Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Chrozophora verbascifolia Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Chrozophora villosa Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Chrozophora warionii Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Chylogala serrata Syn. for: Euphorbia serrata
- Cicca obovata Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Cicca pentandra Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Claoxylon cordifolium Syn. for: Mallotus oppositifolius
- Clutia kilimandscharica
- Cnidoscolus bahianus
- Cnidoscolus lobatus Syn. for: Cnidoscolus quercifolius
- Cnidoscolus phyllacanthus Syn. for: Cnidoscolus quercifolius
- Cnidoscolus quercifolius
- Cnidoscolus repandus Syn. for: Cnidoscolus quercifolius
- Cnidoscolus urens
- Conami portoricensis Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Croton amabilis Syn. for: Croton gratissimus
- Croton antunesii Syn. for: Croton gratissimus
- Croton argenteus Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Croton glandulosus
- Croton gratissimus
- Croton heliotropiifolius
- Croton hirtus
- Croton lobatus
- Croton microbotryus Syn. for: Croton gratissimus
- Croton obliquus Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Croton oblongifolius Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Croton oppositifolius Syn. for: Mallotus oppositifolius
- Croton patulus Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Croton sonderianus
- Croton tinctorius Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Croton verbascifolius Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Croton welwitschianus Syn. for: Croton gratissimus
- Croton zambesicus Syn. for: Croton gratissimus
- Desmonema hirta Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Diasperus glaucus Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Diasperus hamrur Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Diasperus portoricensis Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Discoplis serrata Syn. for: Mercurialis annua
- Ditrita hirta Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Ditritea hirta Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Ditritea rotundifolia Syn. for: Euphorbia chamaesyce
- Ditritra hirta Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Echinus oppositifolius Syn. for: Mallotus oppositifolius
- Esula amygdaloides Syn. for: Euphorbia amygdaloides
- Esula cupressina Syn. for: Euphorbia cyparissias
- Esula cyparissias Syn. for: Euphorbia cyparissias
- Esula minima Syn. for: Euphorbia peplus
- Esula peplus Syn. for: Euphorbia peplus
- Esula rotundifolia Syn. for: Euphorbia peplus
- Esula segetalis Syn. for: Euphorbia segetalis
- Esula sylvatica Syn. for: Euphorbia amygdaloides
- Euphorbia abyssinica
- Euphorbia amygdaloides
- Euphorbia anachoreta
- Euphorbia azorica
- Euphorbia bancana Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Euphorbia bojeri Syn. for: Euphorbia milii
- Euphorbia brasiliensis Syn. for: Chamaesyce hyssopifolia
- Euphorbia breonii Syn. for: Euphorbia milii
- Euphorbia bussei
- Euphorbia calabrica Syn. for: Euphorbia peplus
- Euphorbia candelabrum
- Euphorbia canescens Syn. for: Euphorbia chamaesyce
- Euphorbia capitata Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Euphorbia chaixiana Syn. for: Euphorbia amygdaloides
- Euphorbia chamaepeploides Syn. for: Euphorbia peplus
- Euphorbia chamaesyce
- Euphorbia characias
- Euphorbia chrysochaeta Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Euphorbia cyparissias
- Euphorbia degenerata Syn. for: Euphorbia cyparissias
- Euphorbia desfoliata Syn. for: Euphorbia anachoreta
- Euphorbia desmondii
- Euphorbia dichotoma Syn. for: Euphorbia peplis
- Euphorbia epithymoides
- Euphorbia erythrophylla Syn. for: Euphorbia pulcherrima
- Euphorbia esuloides Syn. for: Euphorbia cyparissias
- Euphorbia fastuosa Syn. for: Euphorbia pulcherrima
- Euphorbia geayi Syn. for: Euphorbia tirucalli
- Euphorbia gemella Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Euphorbia globulifera Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Euphorbia helioscopia
- Euphorbia heterophylla
- Euphorbia hirsuta
- Euphorbia hirta
- Euphorbia hirta Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Euphorbia hyssopifolia Syn. for: Chamaesyce hyssopifolia
- Euphorbia ingens
- Euphorbia jacquinii Syn. for: Euphorbia epithymoides
- Euphorbia kamerunica
- Euphorbia karwinskyi Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Euphorbia laro Syn. for: Euphorbia tirucalli
- Euphorbia libassii Syn. for: Euphorbia chamaesyce
- Euphorbia ligulata Syn. for: Euphorbia amygdaloides
- Euphorbia lingulata Syn. for: Euphorbia epithymoides
- Euphorbia longibracteata Syn. for: Euphorbia segetalis
- Euphorbia massiliensis Syn. for: Euphorbia chamaesyce
- Euphorbia media Syn. for: Euphorbia tirucalli
- Euphorbia micans Syn. for: Euphorbia amygdaloides
- Euphorbia microsperma Syn. for: Euphorbia epithymoides
- Euphorbia milii
- Euphorbia milii Syn. for: Euphorbia milii
- Euphorbia minima Syn. for: Euphorbia peplus
- Euphorbia morisoniana Syn. for: Euphorbia heterophylla
- Euphorbia myrsinites
- Euphorbia nemoralis Syn. for: Euphorbia amygdaloides
- Euphorbia nodiflora Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Euphorbia obliterata Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Euphorbia oleracea Syn. for: Euphorbia peplus
- Euphorbia palustris
- Euphorbia paralias
- Euphorbia peplis
- Euphorbia peplus
- Euphorbia pilulifera Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Euphorbia pinnulosa Syn. for: Euphorbia chamaesyce
- Euphorbia poissonii
- Euphorbia polychroma Syn. for: Euphorbia epithymoides
- Euphorbia prostrata Syn. for: Chamaesyce prostrata
- Euphorbia pubescens Syn. for: Euphorbia hirsuta
- Euphorbia pulcherrima
- Euphorbia pusillima Syn. for: Euphorbia peplus
- Euphorbia restricta
- Euphorbia rhipsaloides Syn. for: Euphorbia tirucalli
- Euphorbia rigida
- Euphorbia rotundifolia Syn. for: Euphorbia peplus
- Euphorbia rubescens Syn. for: Euphorbia peplis
- Euphorbia rubescens Syn. for: Euphorbia peplus
- Euphorbia sanguinea Syn. for: Euphorbia amygdaloides
- Euphorbia sauliana Syn. for: Euphorbia palustris
- Euphorbia scoparia Syn. for: Euphorbia tirucalli
- Euphorbia segetalis
- Euphorbia serrata
- Euphorbia simplex Syn. for: Euphorbia segetalis
- Euphorbia splendens Syn. for: Euphorbia milii
- Euphorbia suareziana Syn. for: Euphorbia tirucalli
- Euphorbia sventenii Syn. for: Euphorbia amygdaloides
- Euphorbia sylvatica Syn. for: Euphorbia amygdaloides
- Euphorbia taurica Syn. for: Euphorbia segetalis
- Euphorbia tetraceras Syn. for: Euphorbia segetalis
- Euphorbia tirucalli
- Euphorbia truncata Syn. for: Euphorbia serrata
- Euphorbia vaticana Syn. for: Euphorbia chamaesyce
- Euphorbia verticillata Syn. for: Euphorbia hirta
- Euphorbion peplum Syn. for: Euphorbia peplus
- Flueggea abyssinica Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Flueggea angulata Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Flueggea microcarpa Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Flueggea obovata Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Flueggea ovalis Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Flueggea phyllanthoides Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Flueggea retusa Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Flueggea senensis Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Flueggea virosa
- Galarhoeus cyparissias Syn. for: Euphorbia cyparissias
- Galarhoeus epithymoides Syn. for: Euphorbia epithymoides
- Galarhoeus palustris Syn. for: Euphorbia palustris
- Galarhoeus peplus Syn. for: Euphorbia peplus
- Galarhoeus serratus Syn. for: Euphorbia serrata
- Gentilia chevalieri Syn. for: Bridelia ferruginea
- Hevea brasiliensis
- Hura brasiliensis Syn. for: Hura crepitans
- Hura crepitans
- Hura senegalensis Syn. for: Hura crepitans
- Hura strepens Syn. for: Hura crepitans
- Janipha aipi Syn. for: Manihot esculenta
- Janipha manihot Syn. for: Manihot esculenta
- Janipha phyllacantha Syn. for: Cnidoscolus quercifolius
- Janipha urens Syn. for: Cnidoscolus urens
- Jatropha acuminata Syn. for: Jatropha integerrima
- Jatropha andrieuxii
- Jatropha bahiana Syn. for: Cnidoscolus bahianus
- Jatropha coccinea Syn. for: Jatropha integerrima
- Jatropha cuneata
- Jatropha curcas
- Jatropha glaucovirens Syn. for: Jatropha integerrima
- Jatropha gossypiifolia
- Jatropha integerrima
- Jatropha janipha Syn. for: Jatropha multifida
- Jatropha macrorhiza
- Jatropha mollissima
- Jatropha multifida
- Jatropha mutabilis
- Jatropha phyllacantha Syn. for: Cnidoscolus quercifolius
- Jatropha podagrica
- Jatropha ribifolia
- Jatropha urens Syn. for: Cnidoscolus urens
- Jussieuia herbacea Syn. for: Cnidoscolus urens
- Keraselma cyparissias Syn. for: Euphorbia cyparissias
- Keraselma oleraceum Syn. for: Euphorbia peplus
- Keraselma peplus Syn. for: Euphorbia peplus
- Keraselma reniforme Syn. for: Euphorbia peplus
- Keraselma segetale Syn. for: Euphorbia segetalis
- Keraselma sylvaticum Syn. for: Euphorbia amygdaloides
- Macaranga denticulata
- Macaranga grandifolia
- Macaranga kurzii
- Mallotus chevalieri Syn. for: Mallotus oppositifolius
- Mallotus oppositifolius
- Mallotus philippensis
- Mallotus tetracoccus
- Manihot carthaginensis ssp. glaziovii
- Manihot dichotoma
- Manihot esculenta
- Manihot glaziovii Syn. for: Manihot carthaginensis ssp. glaziovii
- Manihot janipha Syn. for: Manihot carthaginensis ssp. glaziovii
- Manihot multifida Syn. for: Jatropha multifida
- Manihot pseudoglaziovii
- Manihot urens Syn. for: Cnidoscolus urens
- Mercurialis ambigua Syn. for: Mercurialis annua
- Mercurialis annua
- Mercurialis ciliata Syn. for: Mercurialis annua
- Murtekias myrsinites Syn. for: Euphorbia myrsinites
- Oxydectes amabilis Syn. for: Croton gratissimus
- Oxydectes gratissima Syn. for: Croton gratissimus
- Oxydectes sonderiana Syn. for: Croton sonderianus
- Oxydectes welwitschiana Syn. for: Croton gratissimus
- Oxydectes zambesica Syn. for: Croton gratissimus
- Phyllanthus amarus Syn. for: Phyllanthus niruri
- Phyllanthus niruri
- Phyllanthus nummulariifolius
- Phyllanthus tenellus
- Phyllanthus virosus Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Pleuradenia coccinea Syn. for: Euphorbia pulcherrima
- Poinsettia pulcherrima Syn. for: Euphorbia pulcherrima
- Pythius epithymoides Syn. for: Euphorbia epithymoides
- Ricinoides tinctoria Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Ricinus communis
- Rottlera dentata Syn. for: Mallotus oppositifolius
- Securinega leucopyrus Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Securinega microcarpa Syn. for: Flueggea virosa
- Siphonia brasiliensis Syn. for: Hevea brasiliensis
- Siphonia ridleyana Syn. for: Hevea brasiliensis
- Sterigmanthe bojeri Syn. for: Euphorbia milii
- Tirucalia indica Syn. for: Euphorbia tirucalli
- Tirucalia tirucalli Syn. for: Euphorbia tirucalli
- Tithymalus acicularis Syn. for: Euphorbia cyparissias
- Tithymalus auriculatus Syn. for: Euphorbia peplis
- Tithymalus auriculatus Syn. for: Euphorbia peplus
- Tithymalus chamaesyce Syn. for: Euphorbia chamaesyce
- Tithymalus cinerascens Syn. for: Euphorbia segetalis
- Tithymalus cyparissias Syn. for: Euphorbia cyparissias
- Tithymalus denticulatus Syn. for: Euphorbia serrata
- Tithymalus epithymoides Syn. for: Euphorbia epithymoides
- Tithymalus fragifer Syn. for: Euphorbia epithymoides
- Tithymalus heterophyllus Syn. for: Euphorbia heterophylla
- Tithymalus jacquinii Syn. for: Euphorbia epithymoides
- Tithymalus leptophyllus Syn. for: Euphorbia segetalis
- Tithymalus lingulatus Syn. for: Euphorbia epithymoides
- Tithymalus myrsinites Syn. for: Euphorbia myrsinites
- Tithymalus nummularius Syn. for: Euphorbia chamaesyce
- Tithymalus peplis Syn. for: Euphorbia peplis
- Tithymalus peplus Syn. for: Euphorbia peplus
- Tithymalus rotundifolius Syn. for: Euphorbia peplus
- Tithymalus segetalis Syn. for: Euphorbia segetalis
- Tithymalus serratus Syn. for: Euphorbia serrata
- Tithymalus sylvaticus Syn. for: Euphorbia amygdaloides
- Tournesol obliqua Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Tournesol tinctoria Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Tournesol verbascifolia Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Tournesol warionii Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Tournesolia tinctoria Syn. for: Chrozophora tinctoria
- Trigonostemon thyrsoideus
- Tumalis bojeri Syn. for: Euphorbia milii
- Xamesike palestina Syn. for: Euphorbia chamaesyce
- Xamesike vulgaris Syn. for: Euphorbia chamaesyce
- Xamesike xamobala Syn. for: Euphorbia chamaesyce
- Xylophylla obovata Syn. for: Flueggea virosa